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Danube Swabians
The Danube Swabians () is a collective term for the German-speaking population who lived in various countries of southeastern Europe, especially in the Danube River valley. Most were descended from 18th-century immigrants recruited as colonists to repopulate the area after the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire.
The Danube Swabians are the most recently formed distinct line of ethnic German people.〔Josef Volkmar Senz, _Geschichte der Donau-Schaeben: Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart_, (Munich: Amalthea, 1987), dust jacket.〕 They are made up of ethnic Germans from many former and present-day countries: Germans of Hungary; Satu Mare Swabians; the Banat Swabians; and the Vojvodina Germans in Serbia's Vojvodina, who called themselves ''Schwowe'' in a Germanized spelling or "Shwoveh" in an English spelling; and Croatia's Slavonia (especially in the Osijek region). The Carpathian Germans and Transylvanian Saxons are not included within the Danube Swabian group. In the singular first person, they identified as a ''Schwob'' or a ''Shwobe''.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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